| ANSI 熱電耦分類 |
+極 材質 |
-極 材質 |
熱電耦級 使用範圍 |
補償導線 使用範圍 |
標準誤差 | 特殊品誤差 | 應用例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J | IRON FE |
Cu-Ni | -210 to 1200℃, -346 to 2193℉ |
0 to 200℃, 32 to 392℉ |
2.2℃ or 0.75% | 1.1℃ or 0.4% | Reducing, Vacuum, Inert. Limited Use in Oxidizing at High Temperatures Not Recommended for Low Temperatures |
| K | Ni-Cr | Ni-Al | -270 to 1372℃, -454 to 2501℉ |
0 to 200℃, 32 to 392℉ |
2.2℃ or 0.75% Above 0℃ 2.2℃ or 2.0% Below 0℃ |
1.1℃ or 0.4% | Clean Oxidizing and Inert. Limited Use in Vacuum or Reducing. Wide Temperature Range, Most Popular Calibration |
| V* | Cu | Cu-Ni | 0 to 80℃, 32 to 176℉ |
Alternative to KX type extension wire for low temperatures; Not recommended for general use | |||
| T | Cu | Cu-Ni | -270 to 400℃, -454 to 752℉ |
-60 to 100℃, -76 to 212℉ |
1.0℃ or 0.75% Above 0℃ 1.0℃ or 1.5% Below 0℃ |
0.5℃ or 0.4% | Mild Oxidizing, Reducing Vacuum or Inert. Good Where Moisture is Present. Low Temperature and Cryogenic Applications |
| E | Ni-Cr | Cu-Ni | -270 to 1000℃, -454 to 1823℉ |
0 to 200℃, 32 to 392℉ |
1.7℃ or 0.5% Above 0℃ 1.7℃ or 1.0% Below 0℃ |
1.0℃ or 0.4% | Oxidizing or Inert. Limited Use in Vacuum or Reducing. Highest EMF Change Per Degree |
| N | Ni-Cr-Si | Ni-Si-Mg | -270 to 1300℃, -450 to 2372℉ |
0 to 200℃, 32 to 392℉ |
2.2℃ or 0.75% Above 0℃ 2.2℃ or 2.0% Below 0℃ |
1.1℃ or 0.4% | Alternative to Type K More Stable at High Temps |
| R | Pt-13%Rh | Pt | -50 to 1768℃, -58 to 3214℉ |
0 to 150℃, 32 to 300℉ |
1.5℃ or 0.25% |
0.6℃ or 0.1% | Oxidizing or Inert. Do Not Insert in Metal Tubes. Beware of Contamination. High Temperature |
| S | Pt-10%Rh | Pt | -50 to 1768℃, -58 to 3214℉ |
1.5℃ or 0.25% | 0.6℃ or 0.1% | Oxidizing or Inert. Do Not Insert in Metal Tubes. Beware of Contamination. High Temperature | |
| U* | Cu | Cu-Ni | 0 to 50℃, 32 to 122℉ |
Extension grade connection wire for R and S thermocouples; also known as RX and SX extension wire | |||
| B | Pt-30%Rh | Pt-6%Rh | 0 to 1820℃, 32 to 3308℉ |
0 to 100℃, 32 to 212℉ |
0.5% over 800℃ | NOT ESTABLISHED |
Oxidizing or Inert. Do Not Insert in Metal Tubes. Beware of Contamination. High Temperature. Common Use in Glass Industry |
| G*(W) | W | W-26%Re | 0 to 2320℃, 32 to 4208℉ |
0 to 260℃, 32 to 500℉ |
4.5℃ to 425℃ 1.0% to 2320℃ |
NOT ESTABLISHED |
Vacuum, Inert, Hydrogen. Beware of Embrittlement. Not Practical Below 750℉ Not for Oxidizing Atmosphere |
| C*(W5) | W-5%Re | W-26%Re | 0 to 2320℃, 32 to 4208℉ |
0 to 870℃, 32 to 1600℉ |
4.5℃ to 425℃ 1.0% to 2320℃ |
NOT ESTABLISHED |
Vacuum, Inert, Hydrogen. Beware of Embrittlement. Not Practical Below 750℉ Not for Oxidizing Atmosphere |
| C*(W3) | W-3%Re | W-25%Re | 0 to 2320℃, 32 to 4208℉ |
0 to 260℃, 32 to 500℉ |
4.5℃ to 425℃ 1.0% to 2320℃ |
NOT ESTABLISHED |
Vacuum, Inert, Hydrogen. Beware of Embrittlement. Not Practical Below 750℉ Not for Oxidizing Atmosphere |
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